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# frozen_string_literal: true
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# = Public Suffix
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#
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# Domain name parser based on the Public Suffix List.
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2009-2024 Simone Carletti <weppos@weppos.net>
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require_relative "public_suffix/domain"
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require_relative "public_suffix/version"
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require_relative "public_suffix/errors"
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require_relative "public_suffix/rule"
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require_relative "public_suffix/list"
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# PublicSuffix is a Ruby domain name parser based on the Public Suffix List.
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#
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# The [Public Suffix List](https://publicsuffix.org) is a cross-vendor initiative
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# to provide an accurate list of domain name suffixes.
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#
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# The Public Suffix List is an initiative of the Mozilla Project,
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# but is maintained as a community resource. It is available for use in any software,
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# but was originally created to meet the needs of browser manufacturers.
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module PublicSuffix
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DOT = "."
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BANG = "!"
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STAR = "*"
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# Parses +name+ and returns the {PublicSuffix::Domain} instance.
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#
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# @example Parse a valid domain
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# PublicSuffix.parse("google.com")
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# # => #<PublicSuffix::Domain:0x007fec2e51e588 @sld="google", @tld="com", @trd=nil>
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#
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# @example Parse a valid subdomain
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# PublicSuffix.parse("www.google.com")
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# # => #<PublicSuffix::Domain:0x007fec276d4cf8 @sld="google", @tld="com", @trd="www">
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#
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# @example Parse a fully qualified domain
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# PublicSuffix.parse("google.com.")
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# # => #<PublicSuffix::Domain:0x007fec257caf38 @sld="google", @tld="com", @trd=nil>
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#
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# @example Parse a fully qualified domain (subdomain)
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# PublicSuffix.parse("www.google.com.")
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# # => #<PublicSuffix::Domain:0x007fec27b6bca8 @sld="google", @tld="com", @trd="www">
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#
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# @example Parse an invalid (unlisted) domain
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# PublicSuffix.parse("x.yz")
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# # => #<PublicSuffix::Domain:0x007fec2f49bec0 @sld="x", @tld="yz", @trd=nil>
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#
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# @example Parse an invalid (unlisted) domain with strict checking (without applying the default * rule)
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# PublicSuffix.parse("x.yz", default_rule: nil)
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# # => PublicSuffix::DomainInvalid: `x.yz` is not a valid domain
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#
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# @example Parse an URL (not supported, only domains)
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# PublicSuffix.parse("http://www.google.com")
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# # => PublicSuffix::DomainInvalid: http://www.google.com is not expected to contain a scheme
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#
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#
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# @param name [#to_s] The domain name or fully qualified domain name to parse.
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# @param list [PublicSuffix::List] The rule list to search, defaults to the default {PublicSuffix::List}
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# @param ignore_private [Boolean]
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# @return [PublicSuffix::Domain]
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#
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# @raise [PublicSuffix::DomainInvalid] If domain is not a valid domain.
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# @raise [PublicSuffix::DomainNotAllowed] If a rule for +domain+ is found, but the rule doesn't allow +domain+.
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def self.parse(name, list: List.default, default_rule: list.default_rule, ignore_private: false)
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what = normalize(name)
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raise what if what.is_a?(DomainInvalid)
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rule = list.find(what, default: default_rule, ignore_private: ignore_private)
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# rubocop:disable Style/IfUnlessModifier
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if rule.nil?
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raise DomainInvalid, "`#{what}` is not a valid domain"
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end
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if rule.decompose(what).last.nil?
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raise DomainNotAllowed, "`#{what}` is not allowed according to Registry policy"
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end
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# rubocop:enable Style/IfUnlessModifier
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decompose(what, rule)
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end
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# Checks whether +domain+ is assigned and allowed, without actually parsing it.
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#
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# This method doesn't care whether domain is a domain or subdomain.
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# The validation is performed using the default {PublicSuffix::List}.
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#
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# @example Validate a valid domain
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# PublicSuffix.valid?("example.com")
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# # => true
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#
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# @example Validate a valid subdomain
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# PublicSuffix.valid?("www.example.com")
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# # => true
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#
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# @example Validate a not-listed domain
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# PublicSuffix.valid?("example.tldnotlisted")
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# # => true
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#
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# @example Validate a not-listed domain with strict checking (without applying the default * rule)
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# PublicSuffix.valid?("example.tldnotlisted")
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# # => true
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# PublicSuffix.valid?("example.tldnotlisted", default_rule: nil)
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# # => false
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#
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# @example Validate a fully qualified domain
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# PublicSuffix.valid?("google.com.")
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# # => true
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# PublicSuffix.valid?("www.google.com.")
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# # => true
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#
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# @example Check an URL (which is not a valid domain)
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# PublicSuffix.valid?("http://www.example.com")
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# # => false
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#
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#
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# @param name [#to_s] The domain name or fully qualified domain name to validate.
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# @param ignore_private [Boolean]
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# @return [Boolean]
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def self.valid?(name, list: List.default, default_rule: list.default_rule, ignore_private: false)
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what = normalize(name)
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return false if what.is_a?(DomainInvalid)
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rule = list.find(what, default: default_rule, ignore_private: ignore_private)
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!rule.nil? && !rule.decompose(what).last.nil?
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end
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# Attempt to parse the name and returns the domain, if valid.
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#
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# This method doesn't raise. Instead, it returns nil if the domain is not valid for whatever reason.
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#
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# @param name [#to_s] The domain name or fully qualified domain name to parse.
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# @param list [PublicSuffix::List] The rule list to search, defaults to the default {PublicSuffix::List}
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# @param ignore_private [Boolean]
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# @return [String]
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def self.domain(name, **options)
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parse(name, **options).domain
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rescue PublicSuffix::Error
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nil
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end
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# private
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def self.decompose(name, rule)
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left, right = rule.decompose(name)
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parts = left.split(DOT)
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# If we have 0 parts left, there is just a tld and no domain or subdomain
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# If we have 1 part left, there is just a tld, domain and not subdomain
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# If we have 2 parts left, the last part is the domain, the other parts (combined) are the subdomain
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tld = right
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sld = parts.empty? ? nil : parts.pop
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trd = parts.empty? ? nil : parts.join(DOT)
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Domain.new(tld, sld, trd)
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end
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# Pretend we know how to deal with user input.
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def self.normalize(name)
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name = name.to_s.dup
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name.strip!
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name.chomp!(DOT)
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name.downcase!
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return DomainInvalid.new("Name is blank") if name.empty?
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return DomainInvalid.new("Name starts with a dot") if name.start_with?(DOT)
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return DomainInvalid.new(format("%s is not expected to contain a scheme", name)) if name.include?("://")
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name
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end
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end
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