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# coding: utf-8
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# typed: strict
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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################################################################################
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2008 James Healy (jimmy@deefa.com)
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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# the following conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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#
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################################################################################
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class PDF::Reader
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# Util class for working with string encodings in PDF files. Mostly used to
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# convert strings of various PDF-dialect encodings into UTF-8.
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class Encoding # :nodoc:
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CONTROL_CHARS = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,
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24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31]
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UNKNOWN_CHAR = 0x25AF # ▯
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attr_reader :unpack
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def initialize(enc)
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@mapping = default_mapping # maps from character codes to Unicode codepoints
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@string_cache = {} # maps from character codes to UTF-8 strings.
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@enc_name = if enc.kind_of?(Hash)
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enc[:Encoding] || enc[:BaseEncoding]
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elsif enc && enc.respond_to?(:to_sym)
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enc.to_sym
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else
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:StandardEncoding
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end
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@unpack = get_unpack(@enc_name)
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@map_file = get_mapping_file(@enc_name)
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load_mapping(@map_file) if @map_file
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if enc.is_a?(Hash) && enc[:Differences]
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self.differences = enc[:Differences]
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end
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end
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# set the differences table for this encoding. should be an array in the following format:
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#
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# [25, :A, 26, :B]
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#
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# The array alternates between a decimal byte number and a glyph name to map to that byte
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#
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# To save space the following array is also valid and equivalent to the previous one
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#
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# [25, :A, :B]
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def differences=(diff)
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PDF::Reader::Error.validate_type(diff, "diff", Array)
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@differences = {}
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byte = 0
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diff.each do |val|
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if val.kind_of?(Numeric)
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byte = val.to_i
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elsif codepoint = glyphlist.name_to_unicode(val)
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@differences[byte] = val
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@mapping[byte] = codepoint
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byte += 1
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end
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end
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@differences
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end
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def differences
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# this method is only used by the spec tests
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@differences ||= {}
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end
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# convert the specified string to utf8
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#
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# * unpack raw bytes into codepoints
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# * replace any that have entries in the differences table with a glyph name
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# * convert codepoints from source encoding to Unicode codepoints
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# * convert any glyph names to Unicode codepoints
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# * replace characters that didn't convert to Unicode nicely with something
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# valid
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# * pack the final array of Unicode codepoints into a utf-8 string
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# * mark the string as utf-8 if we're running on a M17N aware VM
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#
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def to_utf8(str)
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if utf8_conversion_impossible?
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little_boxes(str.unpack(unpack).size)
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else
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convert_to_utf8(str)
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end
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end
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def int_to_utf8_string(glyph_code)
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@string_cache[glyph_code] ||= internal_int_to_utf8_string(glyph_code)
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end
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# convert an integer glyph code into an Adobe glyph name.
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#
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# int_to_name(65)
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# => [:A]
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#
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def int_to_name(glyph_code)
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if @enc_name == :"Identity-H" || @enc_name == :"Identity-V"
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[]
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elsif differences[glyph_code]
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[differences[glyph_code]]
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elsif @mapping[glyph_code]
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glyphlist.unicode_to_name(@mapping[glyph_code])
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else
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[]
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end
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end
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private
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# returns a hash that:
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# - maps control chars and nil to the unicode "unknown character"
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# - leaves all other bytes <= 255 unchaged
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#
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# Each specific encoding will change this default as required for their glyphs
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def default_mapping
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all_bytes = (0..255).to_a
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tuples = all_bytes.map {|i|
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CONTROL_CHARS.include?(i) ? [i, UNKNOWN_CHAR] : [i,i]
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}
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mapping = Hash[tuples]
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mapping
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end
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def internal_int_to_utf8_string(glyph_code)
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ret = [
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@mapping[glyph_code.to_i] || glyph_code.to_i
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].pack("U*")
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ret.force_encoding("UTF-8")
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ret
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end
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def utf8_conversion_impossible?
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@enc_name == :"Identity-H" || @enc_name == :"Identity-V"
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end
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def little_boxes(times)
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codepoints = [ PDF::Reader::Encoding::UNKNOWN_CHAR ] * times
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ret = codepoints.pack("U*")
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ret.force_encoding("UTF-8")
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ret
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end
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def convert_to_utf8(str)
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ret = str.unpack(unpack).map! { |c| @mapping[c.to_i] || c }.pack("U*")
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ret.force_encoding("UTF-8")
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ret
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end
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def get_unpack(enc)
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case enc
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when :"Identity-H", :"Identity-V", :UTF16Encoding
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"n*"
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else
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"C*"
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end
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end
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def get_mapping_file(enc)
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case enc
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when :"Identity-H", :"Identity-V", :UTF16Encoding then
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nil
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when :MacRomanEncoding then
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File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/encodings/mac_roman.txt"
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when :MacExpertEncoding then
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File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/encodings/mac_expert.txt"
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when :PDFDocEncoding then
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File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/encodings/pdf_doc.txt"
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when :SymbolEncoding then
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File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/encodings/symbol.txt"
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when :WinAnsiEncoding then
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File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/encodings/win_ansi.txt"
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when :ZapfDingbatsEncoding then
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File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/encodings/zapf_dingbats.txt"
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else
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File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/encodings/standard.txt"
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end
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end
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def glyphlist
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@glyphlist ||= PDF::Reader::GlyphHash.new
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end
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def load_mapping(file)
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File.open(file, "r:BINARY") do |f|
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f.each do |l|
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_m, single_byte, unicode = *l.match(/\A([0-9A-Za-z]+);([0-9A-F]{4})/)
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@mapping["0x#{single_byte}".hex] = "0x#{unicode}".hex if single_byte
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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