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module Math
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# Sign of `x`. This function returns `-1.0` if `x` is negative,
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# `+1.0` if `x` is positive `x`, and `0.0` if `x = 0`.
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def self.sign(x, zero=0.0)
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(x > 0.0) ? 1.0 : ((x < 0.0) ? -1.0 : zero)
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end
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# Same as `Math.sign`.
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def self.sgn(x, zero=0.0)
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(x > 0.0) ? 1.0 : ((x < 0.0) ? -1.0 : zero)
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end
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# The *Heaviside step function*, also called the the *unit step function*.
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# This functions works like `Math.sign` but by default returns `1.0` for zero.
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def self.unit_step(x, zero=1.0)
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(x > 0.0) ? 1.0 : ((x < 0.0) ? -1.0 : zero)
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end
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end
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